Spatiotopic coding during dynamic head tilt

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Spatiotopic coding during dynamic head tilt.

Humans maintain a stable representation of the visual world effortlessly, despite constant movements of the eyes, head, and body, across multiple planes. Whereas visual stability in the face of saccadic eye movements has been intensely researched, fewer studies have investigated retinal image transformations induced by head movements, especially in the frontal plane. Unlike head rotations in th...

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Head tilt during driving.

In order to distinguish between the use of visual and gravito-inertial force reference frames, the head tilt of drivers and passengers were measured as they went around corners at various speeds. The visual curvature of the corners were thus dissociated from the magnitude of the centripetal forces (0.30-0.77 g). Drivers' head tilts were highly correlated with the visually-available estimate of ...

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Dynamic cerebral autoregulation is preserved during acute head-down tilt.

Complete ganglion blockade alters dynamic cerebral autoregulation, suggesting links between systemic autonomic traffic and regulation of cerebral blood flow velocity. We tested the hypothesis that acute head-down tilt, a physiological maneuver that decreases systemic sympathetic activity, would similarly disrupt normal dynamic cerebral autoregulation. We studied 10 healthy young subjects (5 men...

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Torsional and vertical eye movements during head tilt dynamic characteristics.

PURPOSE As the first response to a Bielschowsky head tilt test (BHTT), a fast transient torsional eye movement in the same direction as the head tilt has been shown with the three-dimensional (3D)-video oculography (3D-VOG) technique, and this movement is paralleled by a transient vertical vergence shift inducing a physiological skew deviation. The purpose of the present study was to investigat...

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Dynamic cardiorespiratory interaction during head-up tilt-mediated presyncope.

In 28 healthy adults, we compared the dynamic interaction between respiration and cerebral autoregulation in 2 groups of subjects: those who did and did not develop presyncopal symptoms during 70 degrees passive head-up tilt (HUT), i.e., nonpresyncopal (23 subjects) and presyncopal (5 subjects). Airflow, CO2, cerebral blood flow velocity (CBF), ECG, and blood pressure (BP) were recorded. To det...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurophysiology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0022-3077,1522-1598

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00508.2016